KITCHEN EQUIPMENT #2
REFRIGERATOR
A refrigerator
(colloquially fridge or fridgefreezer in the UK) is a popular household
appliance that consists of a thermally insulated compartment and a heat pump
(mechanical, electronic or chemical) that transfers heat from the inside of the
fridge to its external environment so that the inside of the fridge is cooled
to a temperature below the ambient temperature of the room. Refrigeration is an
essential food storage technique in developed countries. The lower temperature
lowers the reproduction rate of bacteria, so the refrigerator reduces the rate
of spoilage. A refrigerator maintains a temperature a few degrees above the
freezing point of water. Optimum temperature range for perishable food storage
is 3 to 5 °C (37 to 41 °F). A similar device that maintains a temperature below
the freezing point of water is called a freezer. The refrigerator replaced the
icebox, which had been a common household appliance for almost a century and a
half. For this reason, a refrigerator is sometimes referred to as an icebox in
American usage.
The first cooling systems for
food involved using ice. Artificial refrigeration began in the mid-1750s, and
developed in the early 1800s. In 1834, the first working vapor-compression
refrigeration system was built. The first commercial ice-making machine was
invented in 1854. In 1913, refrigerators for home use were invented. In 1923
Frigidaire introduced the first self-contained unit. The introduction of Freon
in the 1920s expanded the refrigerator market during the 1930s. Home freezers
as separate compartments (larger than necessary just for ice cubes) were
introduced in 1940. Frozen foods, previously a luxury item, became commonplace.
How to Clean Up ?
The best way to clean
the refrigerator
After all cleaning products and supplies are ready, it's
time to think about how to clean the refrigerator. Here are the steps you can
guide:
1. Although it sounds
trivial, remove all the food before you start cleaning the refrigerator. Even
if you use natural products, you certainly do not want to clean up activities
to be not free. Empty refrigerators make it easier to clean and reduce the possibility
of contamination.
2. Remove any removable
parts, such as drawers and shelves. Fill a basin with warm water and dish soap,
such as Sunlight, to soak the parts before wiping and rinsing.
3. Wipe the entire
outer surface and inside of the refrigerator using wet wipes or a clean cloth
moistened with a mixture of dishwashing soap and warm water. Use a quality
microfiber cloth or sponge so as not to leave fibers in the refrigerator.
4. For stubborn stains,
mix a little baking soda powder with a little water to produce a thick mixture.
Apply this mixture to the stain and let stand for one hour before wiping it
with a damp sponge or cloth. Soda baking powder makes stains easier to wipe
clean.
DOUGH SHEETER
Dough sheeting
technology is used by (industrial) bakeries and rolls out dough into a
(consistent) dough sheet with a desired even dough thickness.
History
The origin of the dough
sheeting process is not specifically traced back to at least 1977 in the case
of Rademaker BV, who may be considered to be one of the earliest dough sheeting
technology specialists.
Croissants and puff pastry
were first products to have been produced with dough sheeting technology.
Nowadays the bakery industry sees a trend that also includes the production of
bread, flatbread and pizza products being produced with sheeting technology.
Process
Dough is compressed between
two or more rotating rollers. When done the right way, a smooth and consistent
dough sheet is produced. The dough then passes one or several gauging rollers
(mostly on conveyors) that reduce the dough to the required thickness. After
this the dough sheet is shaped into a desired dough product. This technology is
mainly used in industrial production machines for (semi) industrial bakeries
and the food industry. Most dough sheeters can handle a wide variety of dough
depending on the machine manufacturer. Most commonly dough sheeting technology
is used for the production of laminated dough products like croissants and pastries,
but it is also suitable for the production of bread, flatbread and pizza.
How to Clean Up ?
How to maintain / maintain
dough sheeter and damage analysis :
1. Use the conveyer
thickness setting to flatten the bread 20-25%
from the thickness of
the bread we will flatten.
2. Check the belt
conveyer belt so as not too loose or tight.
3. Setting conveyer
belt to its position is always in the middle when used
to flake the dough.
4. Check also gears or
gears drive conveyer, what is the bolt lock
still fast, the
lubrication is still good, and the condition of his teeth is still span /
fitting.
5. Check and setting
belt tension that connects the motor and pulleys
dough sheeter gear
drive.
6. Clean the conveyer
belt with an odorless cleaning fluid and
fit the food.
7. Before you buy or
wear dough sheeter, make sure the voltage
electric home / factory
you are in accordance with the working voltage dough sheeter.
PROOFING CABINET
Proofing (also called
proving or more rarely blooming), as the term is used by bakers, is the final
rise of shaped bread dough before baking. It refers to a specific rest period
within the more generalized process known as fermentation. Fermentation is a
step in creating yeast breads and baked goods where the yeast is allowed to
leaven the dough.
Fermentation rest periods are
not always explicitly named, and can appear in recipes as "Allow dough to
rise." When they are named, terms include "bulk fermentation,"
"first rise," "second rise," "final proof" and
"shaped proof".
Proofing yeast (as opposed to
proofing the shaped bread dough) refers to the process of first dissolving
yeast in warm water, a needed hydration step when using active dry yeast. Proofing
can also refer to testing the viability of yeast by dissolving it in water and
feeding it sugar or carbohydrate. If the yeast is viable, it will feed on the
sugar and produce a visible layer of bubbles on the surface of the water
mixture.
How to Clean Up ?
How to take care of this
proofer is not as much as how to treat the mixer. Because the proofer is more
simple. Just use the appropriate usage and clean up after using it, then store
it in a safe and affordable place.
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